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 Chapter[ VI. Incidents Providing Evidence to Baseball Officials of Players’ Possession or Use of Performance Enhancing Substances                                                                         ]

Section[ A. Operation Equine ]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

A. Operation Equine


In the summer of 1995, Special Agent Gregory Stejskal of the Federal Bureau of

Investigation attended a seminar in Quantico, Virginia that was also attended by officials from


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Major League Baseball. There, Stejskal told us, he met Kevin Hallinan, the senior vice president

for security in the Commissioner’s Office, who he told about Operation Equine, a nationwide

investigation that he had been conducting since 1989 into the illegal distribution of steroids.

Stejskal said that he told Hallinan he had information that players in Major League Baseball,

including Jose Canseco, were illegally using anabolic steroids and that he believed the illegal use

of steroids in baseball was “pervasive.”258 Hallinan told us that he does not remember being

approached by Stejskal in 1995 and asserts that he would have pressed Stejskal for information

on the subject if it had been raised with him then.259


In June 2002, Stejskal called Hallinan to follow up on the issue. Hallinan asked

his deputy Martin Maguire to pursue the lead. In response, Maguire spoke with Stejskal and also

with Curtis Wenzlaff, a convicted steroids trafficker who had been Stejskal’s informant. In his

phone interview with Maguire, Wenzlaff claimed to have personally supplied steroids to a

number of major league players in the past, including but not limited to Canseco. Maguire did

not create a record of his conversations with Stejskal or with his informant, Wenzlaff, because,

he told us, the information did not specifically implicate any players who were then active at the

major league level.


In our own interview of him, Wenzlaff acknowledged that he had dealt with 20 to

25 players in Major League Baseball before he was convicted for illegal distribution of steroids

in 1992. He was not willing to divulge to us the names of major league players to whom he

supplied steroids other than Canseco (who had by then admitted his own use). In our interview


258 See also Christian Red, Michael O’Keefe and T.J. Quinn, FBI agent hits MLB on

‘roids, N.Y. Daily News, Feb. 15, 2005, at 57.


259 See also id.


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of him, Canseco denied that he had obtained steroids from Wenzlaff but acknowledged that he

had met him.


Maguire recalled that at some later point he asked Hallinan whether he should

investigate allegations that were appearing in the press concerning Jose Canseco’s illegal use of

steroids. Hallinan said that “[he] knew Canseco and didn’t see any opportunities to be pursued.”



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