Chapter[ 35: FATIR (THE ANGELS, ORIGINATOR)
Verses[ 45 ] Revealed[ MAKKA
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In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
035.001
Y: Praise be to Allah, Who created (out of nothing) the heavens and the
earth, Who made the angels, messengers with wings,- two, or three, or
four (pairs): He adds to Creation as He pleases: for Allah has power
over all things.
P: Praise be to Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, Who
appointeth the angels messengers having wings two, three and four. He
multiplieth in creation what He will. Lo! Allah is Able to do all
things.
S: All praise is due to Allah, the Originator of the heavens and the
earth, the Maker of the angels, messengers flying on wings, two, and
three, and four; He increases in creation what He pleases; surely Allah
has power over all things.
035.002
Y: What Allah out of his Mercy doth bestow on mankind there is none can
withhold: what He doth withhold, there is none can grant, apart from
Him: and He is the Exalted in Power, full of Wisdom.
P: That which Allah openeth unto mankind of mercy none can withhold it;
and that which He withholdeth none can release thereafter. He is the
Mighty, the Wise.
S: Whatever Allah grants to men of (His) mercy, there is none to
withhold it, and what He withholds there is none to send it forth after
that, and He is the Mighty, the Wise.
035.003
Y: O men! Call to mind the grace of Allah unto you! is there a creator,
other than Allah, to give you sustenance from heaven or earth? There is
no god but He: how then are ye deluded away from the Truth?
P: O mankind! Remember Allah's grace toward you! Is there any creator
other than Allah who provideth for you from the sky and the earth?
There is no God save Him. Whither then are ye turned?
S: O men! call to mind the favor of Allah on you; is there any creator
besides Allah who gives you sustenance from the heaven and the earth?
There is no god but He; whence are you then turned away?
035.004
Y: And if they reject thee, so were messengers rejected before thee: to
Allah go back for decision all affairs.
P: And if they deny thee, (O Muhammad), messengers (of Allah) were
denied before thee. Unto Allah all things are brought back.
S: And if they call you a liar, truly messengers before you were called
liars, and to Allah are all affairs returned.
035.005
Y: O men! Certainly the promise of Allah is true. Let not then this
present life deceive you, nor let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about
Allah.
P: O mankind! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. So let not the life of
the world beguile you, and let not the (avowed) beguiler beguile you
with regard to Allah.
S: O men! surely the promise of Allah is true, therefore let not the
life of this world deceive you, and let not the archdeceiver deceive
you respecting Allah.
035.006
Y: Verily Satan is an enemy to you: so treat him as an enemy. He only
invites his adherents, that they may become Companions of the Blazing
Fire.
P: Lo! the devil is an enemy for you, so treat him as an enemy. He only
summoneth his faction to be owners of the flaming Fire.
S: Surely the Shaitan is your enemy, so take him for an enemy; he only
invites his party that they may be inmates of the burning fire.
035.007
Y: For those who reject Allah, is a terrible Penalty: but for those who
believe and work righteous deeds, is Forgiveness, and a magnificent
Reward.
P: Those who disbelieve, theirs will be an awful doom; and those who
believe and do good works, theirs will be forgiveness and a great
reward.
S: (As for) those who disbelieve, they shall have a severe punishment,
and (as for) those who believe and do good, they shall have forgiveness
and a great reward.
035.008
Y: Is he, then, to whom the evil of his conduct is made alluring, so
that he looks upon it as good, (equal to one who is rightly guided)?
For Allah leaves to stray whom He wills, and guides whom He wills. So
let not thy soul go out in (vainly) sighing after them: for Allah knows
well all that they do!
P: Is he, the evil of whose deeds is made fairseeming unto him so that
he deemeth it good, (other than Satan's dupe)? Allah verily sendeth
whom He will astray, and guideth whom He will; so let not thy soul
expire in sighings for them. Lo! Allah is Aware of what they do!
S: What! is he whose evil deed is made fairseeming to him so much so
that he considers it good? Now surely Allah makes err whom He pleases
and guides aright whom He pleases, so let not your soul waste away in
grief for them; surely Allah is Cognizant of what they do.
035.009
Y: It is Allah Who sends forth the Winds, so that they raise up the
Clouds, and We drive them to a land that is dead, and revive the earth
therewith after its death: even so (will be) the Resurrection!
P: And Allah it is Who sendeth the winds and they raise a cloud; then We
lead it unto a dead land and revive therewith the earth after its
death. Such is the Resurrection.
S: And Allah is He Who sends the winds so they raise a cloud, then We
drive it on to a dead country, and therewith We give life to the earth
after its death; even so is the quickening.
035.010
Y: If any do seek for glory and power,- to Allah belong all glory and
power. To Him mount up (all) Words of Purity: It is He Who exalts each
Deed of Righteousness. Those that lay Plots of Evil,- for them is a
Penalty terrible; and the plotting of such will be void (of result).
P: Whoso desireth power (should know that) all power belongeth to Allah.
Unto Him good words ascend, and the pious deed doth He exalt; but those
who plot iniquities, theirs will be an awful doom; and the plotting of
such (folk) will come to naught.
S: Whoever desires honor, then to Allah belongs the honor wholly. To Him
do ascend the good words; and the good deeds, lift them up, and (as
for) those who plan evil deeds, they shall have a severe chastisement;
and (as for) their plan, it shall perish.
035.011
Y: And Allah did create you from dust; then from a sperm-drop; then He
made you in pairs. And no female conceives, or lays down (her load),
but with His knowledge. Nor is a man long-lived granted length of days,
nor is a part cut off from his life, but is in a Decree (ordained). All
this is easy to Allah.
P: Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made
you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or bringeth forth
save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is
aught lessened of his life, but it is recorded in a Book, Lo! that is
easy for Allah.
S: And Allah created you of dust, then of the life-germ, then He made
you pairs; and no female bears, nor does she bring forth, except with
His knowledge; and no one whose life is lengthened has his life
lengthened, nor is aught diminished of one's life, but it is all in a
book; surely this is easy to Allah.
035.012
Y: Nor are the two bodies of flowing water alike,- the one palatable,
sweet, and pleasant to drink, and the other, salt and bitter. Yet from
each (kind of water) do ye eat flesh fresh and tender, and ye extract
ornaments to wear; and thou seest the ships therein that plough the
waves, that ye may seek (thus) of the Bounty of Allah that ye may be
grateful.
P: And the two seas are not alike: this, fresh, sweet, good to drink,
this (other) bitter, salt. And from them both ye eat fresh meat and
derive the ornament that ye wear. And thou seest the ship cleaving them
with its prow that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may
give thanks.
S: And the two seas are not alike: the one sweet, that subdues thirst by
its excessive sweetness, pleasant to drink; and the other salt, that
burns by its saltness; yet from each of them you eat fresh flesh and
bring forth ornaments which you wear; and you see the ships cleave
through it that you may seek of His bounty and that you may be
grateful.
035.013
Y: He merges Night into Day, and he merges Day into Night, and he has
subjected the sun and the moon (to his Law): each one runs its course
for a term appointed. Such is Allah your Lord: to Him belongs all
Dominion. And those whom ye invoke besides Him have not the least
power.
P: He maketh the night to pass into the day and He maketh the day to
pass into the night. He hath subdued the sun and moon to service. Each
runneth unto an appointed term. Such is Allah, your Lord; His is the
Sovereignty; and those unto whom ye pray instead of Him own not so much
as the white spot on a date-stone.
S: He causes the night to enter in upon the day, and He causes the day
to enter in upon the night, and He has made subservient (to you) the
sun and the moon; each one follows its course to an appointed time;
this is Allah, your Lord, His is the kingdom; and those whom you call
upon besides Him do not control a straw.
035.014
Y: If ye invoke them, they will not listen to your call, and if they
were to listen, they cannot answer your (prayer). On the Day of
Judgment they will reject your "Partnership". and none, (O man!) can
tell thee (the Truth) like the One Who is acquainted with all things.
P: If ye pray unto them they hear not your prayer, and if they heard
they could not grant it you. On the Day of Resurrection they will
disown association with you. None can inform you like Him Who is Aware.
S: If you call on them they shall not hear your call, and even if they
could hear they shall not answer you; and on the resurrection day they
will deny your associating them (with Allah); and none can inform you
like the One Who is Aware.
035.015
Y: O ye men! It is ye that have need of Allah: but Allah is the One Free
of all wants, worthy of all praise.
P: O mankind! Ye are the poor in your relation to Allah. And Allah! He
is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise.
S: O men! you are they who stand in need of Allah, and Allah is He Who
is the Self-sufficient, the Praised One.
035.016
Y: If He so pleased, He could blot you out and bring in a New Creation.
P: If He will, He can be rid of you and bring (instead of you) some new
creation.
S: If He please, He will take you off and bring a new generation.
035.017
Y: Nor is that (at all) difficult for Allah.
P: That is not a hard thing for Allah.
S: And this is not hard to Allah.
035.018
Y: Nor can a bearer of burdens bear another's burdens if one heavily
laden should call another to (bear) his load. Not the least portion of
it can be carried (by the other). Even though he be nearly related.
Thou canst but admonish such as fear their Lord unseen and establish
regular Prayer. And whoever purifies himself does so for the benefit of
his own soul; and the destination (of all) is to Allah.
P: And no burdened soul can bear another's burden, and if one heavy
laden crieth for (help with) his load, naught of it will be lifted even
though he (unto whom he crieth) be of kin. Thou warnest only those who
fear their Lord in secret, and have established worship. He who groweth
(in goodness), groweth only for himself, (he cannot by his merit redeem
others). Unto Allah is the journeying.
S: And a burdened soul cannot bear the burden of another and if one
weighed down by burden should cry for (another to carry) its burden,
not aught of it shall be carried, even though he be near of kin. You
warn only those who fear their Lord in secret and keep up prayer; and
whoever purifies himself, he purifies himself only for (the good of)
his own soul; and to Allah is the eventual coming.
035.019
Y: The blind and the seeing are not alike;
P: The blind man is not equal with the seer;
S: And the blind and the seeing are not alike
035.020
Y: Nor are the depths of Darkness and the Light;
P: Nor is darkness (tantamount to) light;
S: Nor the darkness and the light,
035.021
Y: Nor are the (chilly) shade and the (genial) heat of the sun:
P: Nor is the shadow equal with the sun's full heat;
S: Nor the shade and the heat,
035.022
Y: Nor are alike those that are living and those that are dead. Allah
can make any that He wills to hear; but thou canst not make those to
hear who are (buried) in graves.
P: Nor are the living equal with the dead. Lo! Allah maketh whom He will
to hear. Thou canst not reach those who are in the graves.
S: Neither are the living and the dead alike. Surely Allah makes whom He
pleases hear, and you cannot make those hear who are in the graves.
035.023
Y: Thou art no other than a warner.
P: Thou art but a warner.
S: You are naught but a warner.
035.024
Y: Verily We have sent thee in truth, as a bearer of glad tidings, and
as a warner: and there never was a people, without a warner having
lived among them (in the past).
P: Lo! We have sent thee with the Truth, a bearer of glad tidings and a
warner; and there is not a nation but a warner hath passed among them.
S: Surely We have sent you with the truth as a bearer of good news and a
warner; and there is not a people but a warner has gone among them.
035.025
Y: And if they reject thee, so did their predecessors, to whom came
their messengers with Clear Signs, Books of dark prophecies, and the
Book of Enlightenment.
P: And if they deny thee, those before them also denied. Their
messengers came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty),
and with the Psalms and the Scripture giving light.
S: And if they call you a liar, so did those before them indeed call
(their messengers) liars; their messengers had come to them with clear
arguments, and with scriptures, and with the illuminating book.
035.026
Y: In the end did I punish those who rejected Faith: and how (terrible)
was My rejection (of them)!
P: Then seized I those who disbelieved, and how intense was My
abhorrence!
S: Then did I punish those who disbelieved, so how was the manifestation
of My disapproval?
035.027
Y: Seest thou not that Allah sends down rain from the sky? With it We
then bring out produce of various colours. And in the mountains are
tracts white and red, of various shades of colour, and black intense in
hue.
P: Hast thou not seen that Allah causeth water to fall from the sky, and
We produce therewith fruit of divers hues; and among the hills are
streaks white and red, of divers hues, and (others) raven-black;
S: Do you not see that Allah sends down water from the cloud, then We
bring forth therewith fruits of various colors; and in the mountains
are streaks, white and red, of various hues and (others) intensely
black?
035.028
Y: And so amongst men and crawling creatures and cattle, are they of
various colours. Those truly fear Allah, among His Servants, who have
knowledge: for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving.
P: And of men and beasts and cattle, in like manner, divers hues? The
erudite among His bondmen fear Allah alone. Lo! Allah is Mighty,
Forgiving.
S: And of men and beasts and cattle are various species of it likewise;
those of His servants only who are possessed of knowledge fear Allah;
surely Allah is Mighty, Forgiving.
035.029
Y: Those who rehearse the Book of Allah, establish regular Prayer, and
spend (in Charity) out of what We have provided for them, secretly and
openly, hope for a commerce that will never fail:
P: Lo! those who read the Scripture of Allah, and establish worship, and
spend of that which We have bestowed on them secretly and openly, they
look forward to imperishable gain,
S: Surely they who recite the Book of Allah and keep up prayer and spend
out of what We have given them secretly and openly, hope for a gain
which will not perish.
035.030
Y: For He will pay them their meed, nay, He will give them (even) more
out of His Bounty: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Ready to appreciate
(service).
P: That He will pay them their wages and increase them of His grace. Lo!
He is Forgiving, Responsive.
S: That He may pay them back fully their rewards and give them more out
of His grace: surely He is Forgiving, Multiplier of rewards.
035.031
Y: That which We have revealed to thee of the Book is the Truth,-
confirming what was (revealed) before it: for Allah is assuredly- with
respect to His Servants - well acquainted and Fully Observant.
P: As for that which We inspire in thee of the Scripture, it is the
Truth confirming that which was (revealed) before it. Lo! Allah is
indeed Observer, Seer of His slaves.
S: And that which We have revealed to you of the Book, that is the truth
verifying that which is before it; most surely with respect to His
servants Allah is Aware, Seeing.
035.032
Y: Then We have given the Book for inheritance to such of Our Servants
as We have chosen: but there are among them some who wrong their own
souls; some who follow a middle course; and some who are, by Allah's
leave, foremost in good deeds that is the highest Grace.
P: Then We gave the Scripture as inheritance unto those whom We elected
of Our bondmen. But of them are some who wrong themselves and of them
are some who are lukewarm, and of them are some who outstrip (others)
through good deeds, by Allah's leave. That is the great favour!
S: Then We gave the Book for an inheritance to those whom We chose from
among Our servants; but of them is he who makes his soul to suffer a
loss, and of them is he who takes a middle course, and of them is he
who is foremost in deeds of goodness by Allah's permission; this is the
great excellence.
035.033
Y: Gardens of Eternity will they enter: therein will they be adorned
with bracelets of gold and pearls; and their garments there will be of
silk.
P: Gardens of Eden! They enter them wearing armlets of gold and pearl
and their raiment therein is silk.
S: Gardens of perpetuity, they shall enter therein; they shad be made to
wear therein bracelets of gold and pearls, and their dress therein
shall be silk.
035.034
Y: And they will say: "Praise be to Allah, Who has removed from us (all)
sorrow: for our Lord is indeed Oft-Forgiving Ready to appreciate
(service):"
P: And they say: Praise be to Allah Who hath put grief away from us. Lo!
Our Lord is Forgiving, Bountiful,
S: And they shall say: (All) praise is due to Allah, Who has made grief
to depart from us; most surely our Lord is Forgiving, Multiplier of
rewards,
035.035
Y: "Who has, out of His Bounty, settled us in a Home that will last: no
toil nor sense of weariness shall touch us therein."
P: Who, of His grace, hath installed us in the mansion of eternity,
where toil toucheth us not nor can weariness affect us.
S: Who has made us alight in a house abiding for ever out of His
grace; toil shall not touch us therein, nor shall fatigue therein
afflict us.
035.036
Y: But those who reject (Allah) - for them will be the Fire of Hell: No
term shall be determined for them, so they should die, nor shall its
Penalty be lightened for them. Thus do We reward every ungrateful one!
P: But as for those who disbelieve, for them is fire of hell; it taketh
not complete effect upon them so that they can die, nor is its torment
lightened for them. Thus We punish every ingrate.
S: And (as for) those who disbelieve, for them is the fire of hell; it
shall not be finished with them entirely so that they should die, nor
shall the chastisement thereof be lightened to them: even thus do We
retribute every ungrateful one.
035.037
Y: Therein will they cry aloud (for assistance): "Our Lord! Bring us
out: we shall work righteousness, not the (deeds) we used to do!" -
"Did We not give you long enough life so that he that would should
receive admonition? and (moreover) the warner came to you. So taste ye
(the fruits of your deeds): for the wrong-doers there is no helper."
P: And they cry for help there, (saying): Our Lord! Release us; we will
do right, not (the wrong) that we used to do. Did not We grant you a
life long enough for him who reflected to reflect therein? And the
warner came unto you. Now taste (the flavour of your deeds), for
evil-doers have no helper.
S: And they shall cry therein for succour: O our Lord! take us out, we
will do good deeds other than those which we used to do. Did We not
preserve you alive long enough, so that he who would be mindful in it
should mind? And there came to you the warner; therefore taste; because
for the unjust, there is no helper.
035.038
Y: Verily Allah knows (all) the hidden things of the heavens and the
earth: verily He has full knowledge of all that is in (men's) hearts.
P: Lo! Allah is the Knower of the Unseen of the heavens and the earth.
Lo! He is Aware of the secret of (men's) breasts.
S: Surely Allah is the Knower of what is unseen in the heavens and the
earth; surely He is Cognizant of what is in the hearts.
035.039
Y: He it is that has made you inheritors in the earth: if, then, any do
reject (Allah), their rejection (works) against themselves: their
rejection but adds to the odium for the Unbelievers in the sight of
their Lord: their rejection but adds to (their own) undoing.
P: He it is Who hath made you regents in the earth; so he who
disbelieveth, his disbelief be on his own head. Their disbelief
increaseth for the disbelievers, in their Lord's sight, naught save
abhorrence. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers naught save
loss.
S: He it is Who made you rulers in the land; therefore whoever
disbelieves, his unbelief is against himself; and their unbelief does
not increase the disbelievers with their Lord in anything except
hatred; and their unbelief does not increase the disbelievers in
anything except loss.
035.040
Y: Say: "Have ye seen (these) 'Partners' of yours whom ye call upon
besides Allah? Show Me what it is they have created in the (wide)
earth. Or have they a share in the heavens? Or have We given them a
Book from which they (can derive) clear (evidence)?- Nay, the
wrong-doers promise each other nothing but delusions."
P: Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah?
Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any portion in the
heavens? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on clear proof
therefrom? Nay, the evil-doers promise one another only to deceive.
S: Say: Have you considered your associates which you call upon besides
Allah? Show me what part of the earth they have created, or have they
any share in the heavens; or, have We given them a book so that they
follow a clear argument thereof? Nay, the unjust do not hold out
promises one to another but only to deceive.
035.041
Y: It is Allah Who sustains the heavens and the earth, lest they cease
(to function): and if they should fail, there is none - not one - can
sustain them thereafter: Verily He is Most Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving.
P: Lo! Allah graspeth the heavens and the earth that they deviate not,
and if they were to deviate there is not one that could grasp them
after Him. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving.
S: Surely Allah upholds the heavens and the earth lest they come to
naught; and if they should come to naught, there is none who can uphold
them after Him; surely He is the Forbearing, the Forgiving.
035.042
Y: They swore their strongest oaths by Allah that if a warner came to
them, they would follow his guidance better than any (other) of the
Peoples: But when a warner came to them, it has only increased their
flight (from righteousness),-
P: And they swore by Allah, their most binding oath, that if a warner
came unto them they would be more tractable than any of the nations;
yet, when a warner came unto them it aroused in them naught save
repugnance,
S: And they swore by Allah with the strongest of their oaths that if
there came to them a warner they would be better guided than any of the
nations; but when there came to them a warner it increased them in
naught but aversion.
035.043
Y: On account of their arrogance in the land and their plotting of Evil,
but the plotting of Evil will hem in only the authors thereof. Now are
they but looking for the way the ancients were dealt with? But no
change wilt thou find in Allah's way (of dealing): no turning off wilt
thou find in Allah's way (of dealing).
P: (Shown in their) behaving arrogantly in the land and plotting evil;
and the evil plot encloseth but the men who make it. Then, can they
expect aught save the treatment of the folk of old? Thou wilt not find
for Allah's way of treatment any substitute, nor wilt thou find for
Allah's way of treatment aught of power to change.
S: (In) behaving proudly in the land and in planning evil; and the evil
plans shall not beset any save the authors of it. Then should they wait
for aught except the way of the former people? For you shall not find
any alteration in the course of Allah; and you shall not find any
change in the course of Allah.
035.044
Y: Do they not travel through the earth, and see what was the End of
those before them,- though they were superior to them in strength? Nor
is Allah to be frustrated by anything whatever in the heavens or on
earth: for He is All-Knowing. All-Powerful.
P: Have they not travelled in the land and seen the nature of the
consequence for those who were before them, and they were mightier than
these in power? Allah is not such that aught in the heavens or in the
earth escapeth Him. Lo! He is the Wise, the Mighty.
S: Have they not travelled in the land and seen how was the end of those
before them while they were stronger than these in power? And Allah is
not such that any thing in the heavens or in the earth should escape
Him; surely He is Knowing, Powerful.
035.045
Y: If Allah were to punish men according to what they deserve. He would
not leave on the back of the (earth) a single living creature: but He
gives them respite for a stated Term: when their Term expires, verily
Allah has in His sight all His Servants.
P: If Allah took mankind to task by that which they deserve, He would
not leave a living creature on the surface of the earth; but He
reprieveth them unto an appointed term, and when their term cometh -
then verily (they will know that) Allah is ever Seer of His slaves.
S: And were Allah to punish men for what they earn, He would not leave
on the back of it any creature, but He respites them till an appointed
term; so when their doom shall come, then surely Allah is Seeing with
respect to His servants.
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