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Volume  Volume2\Physical Geography

Entry#  933. Of the surface of the water in relation to the globe (933-936).


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Of the surface of the water in relation to the globe (933-936).


The centres of the sphere of water are two, one universal and common

to all water, the other particular. The universal one is that which

is common to all waters not in motion, which exist in great

quantities. As canals, ditches, ponds, fountains, wells, dead

rivers, lakes, stagnant pools and seas, which, although they are at

various levels, have each in itself the limits of their superficies

equally distant from the centre of the earth, such as lakes placed

at the tops of high mountains; as the lake near Pietra Pana and the

lake of the Sybil near Norcia; and all the lakes that give rise to

great rivers, as the Ticino from Lago Maggiore, the Adda from the

lake of Como, the Mincio from the lake of Garda, the Rhine from the

lakes of Constance and of Chur, and from the lake of Lucerne, like

the Tigris which passes through Asia Minor carrying with it the

waters of three lakes, one above the other at different heights of

which the highest is Munace, the middle one Pallas, and the lowest

Triton; the Nile again flows from three very high lakes in Ethiopia.


Footnote 5: _Pietra Pana_, a mountain near Florence. If for Norcia,

we may read Norchia, the remains of the Etruscan city near Viterbo,

there can be no doubt that by '_Lago della Sibilla_'--a name not

known elsewhere, so far as I can learn--Leonardo meant _Lago di

Vico_ (Lacus Ciminus, Aen. 7).  


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