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Volume  Volume2\Anatomy, Zoology, Physiology

Entry#  834.  On the conditions of sight (834. 835).


 Contents: Vol. 1  |  Vol. 2

 

OF THE NATURE OF SIGHT.


I say that sight is exercised by all animals, by the medium of

light; and if any one adduces, as against this, the sight of

nocturnal animals, I must say that this in the same way is subject

to the very same natural laws. For it will easily be understood that

the senses which receive the images of things do not project from

themselves any visual virtue Footnote 4: Compare No. 68. . On the

contrary the atmospheric medium which exists between the object and

the sense incorporates in itself the figure of things, and by its

contact with the sense transmits the object to it. If the

object--whether by sound or by odour--presents its spiritual force

to the ear or the nose, then light is not required and does not act.

The forms of objects do not send their images into the air if they

are not illuminated 8 ; and the eye being thus constituted cannot

receive that from the air, which the air does not possess, although

it touches its surface. If you choose to say that there are many

animals that prey at night, I answer that when the little light

which suffices the nature of their eyes is wanting, they direct

themselves by their strong sense of hearing and of smell, which are

not impeded by the darkness, and in which they are very far superior

to man. If you make a cat leap, by daylight, among a quantity of

jars and crocks you will see them remain unbroken, but if you do the

same at night, many will be broken. Night birds do not fly about

unless the moon shines full or in part; rather do they feed between

sun-down and the total darkness of the night.


Footnote 8: See No. 58-67.  


No body can be apprehended without light and shade, and light and

shade are caused by light.


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