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Volume  Volume1\Linear Perspective

Entry#  77. THE PRINCIPLE ON WHICH THE IMAGES OF BODIES PASS IN BETWEEN THE

MARGINS OF THE OPENINGS BY WHICH THEY ENTER.

 Contents: Vol. 1  |  Vol. 2

 


What difference is there in the way in which images pass through

narrow openings and through large openings, or in those which pass

by the sides of shaded bodies? By moving the edges of the opening

through which the images are admitted, the images of immovable

objects are made to move. And this happens, as is shown in the 9th

which demonstrates: Footnote 11: _per la 9a che dicie_. When

Leonardo refers thus to a number it serves to indicate marginal

diagrams; this can in some instances be distinctly proved. The ninth

sketch on the page W. L. 145 b corresponds to the middle sketch of

the three reproduced.  the images of any object are all everywhere,

and all in each part of the surrounding air. It follows that if one

of the edges of the hole by which the images are admitted to a dark

chamber is moved it cuts off those rays of the image that were in

contact with it and gets nearer to other rays which previously were

remote from it &c.


OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE EDGE AT THE RIGHT OR LEFT, OR THE UPPER, OR

LOWER EDGE.


If you move the right side of the opening the image on the left will

move being that  of the object which entered on the right side of

the opening; and the same result will happen with all the other

sides of the opening. This can be proved by the 2nd of this which

shows: all the rays which convey the images of objects through the

air are straight lines. Hence, if the images of very large bodies

have to pass through very small holes, and beyond these holes

recover their large size, the lines must necessarily intersect.


Footnote: 77. 2. In the first of the three diagrams Leonardo had

drawn only one of the two margins, et _m_.


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