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Volume  Volume1\Linear Perspective

Entry#  57. How to measure the pyramid of vision.


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As regards the point in the eye; it is made more intelligible by

this: If you look into the eye of another person you will see your

own image. Now imagine 2 lines starting from your ears and going to

the ears of that image which you see in the other man's eye; you

will understand that these lines converge in such a way that they

would meet in a point a little way beyond your own image mirrored in

the eye. And if you want to measure the diminution of the pyramid in

the air which occupies the space between the object seen and the

eye, you must do it according to the diagram figured below. Let _m

n_ be a tower, and _e f_ a, rod, which you must move backwards and

forwards till its ends correspond with those of the tower Footnote

9: _I sua stremi .. della storre_ (its ends ... of the tower) this

is the case at _e f_. ; then bring it nearer to the eye, at _c d_

and you will see that the image of the tower seems smaller, as at _r

o_. Then again  bring it closer to the eye and you will see the rod

project far beyond the image of the tower from _a_ to _b_ and from

_t_ to _b_, and so you will discern that, a little farther within,

the lines must converge in a point.




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