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Title[ Part 2: The First Pillar - Minimum Capital Requirements

Section[ 4. Claims on banks



60.       There are two options for claims on banks. National supervisors will apply one option to all banks in their jurisdiction. No claim on an unrated bank may receive a risk weight lower than that applied to claims on its sovereign of incorporation.


61.       Under the first option, all banks incorporated in a given country will be assigned a risk weight one category less favourable than that assigned to claims on the sovereign of that country. However, for claims on banks in countries with sovereigns rated BB+ to B- and on banks in unrated countries the risk weight will be capped at 100%.


62.       The second option bases the risk weighting on the external credit assessment of the bank itself  with claims  on unrated  banks being risk-weighted at 50%.  Under this  option, a preferential risk weight that is one category more favourable may be applied to claims with an original maturity 25 of three months or less, subject to a floor of 20%. This treatment will be available to both rated and unrated banks, but not to banks risk weighted at 150%.


63.       The two options are summarised in the tables below.


Option 1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Credit              AAA to            A+ to A-           BBB+ to            BB+ to B-         Below B-          Unrated

Assessment     AA-                                           BBB-

of Sovereign

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Risk                 20%                 50%                 100%               100%               150%               100%

Weight

Under

Option 1

                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                


Option 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Credit              AAA to            A+ to A-           BBB+ to            BB+ to B-         Below B-          Unrated

Assessment     AA-                                           BBB-

of Banks

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Risk                 20%                 50%                 50%                 100%               150%               50%

Weight

Under

Option 2

                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Risk Weight    20%                 20%                 20%                 50%                 150%               20%

for short-

term claims 26

under

Option 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                


64.       When the national supervisor has chosen to  apply the preferential treatment for claims on the sovereign as described in paragraph 54, it can also assign, under both options

1 and 2, a risk weight that is one category less favourable than that assigned to claims on the sovereign, subject to a floor of 20%, to claims on banks of an original maturity of 3 months or less denominated and funded in the domestic currency.



25   Supervisors should ensure that claims with (contractual) original maturity under 3 months which are expected to be rolled over (i.e. where the effective maturity is longer than 3 months) do not qualify for this preferential treatment for capital adequacy purposes.


26   Short-term claims in Option 2 are defined as having an original maturity of three months or less. These tables do not reflect the potential preferential risk weights for domestic currency claims that banks may be allowed to apply based on paragraph 64.





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